Susie Woosie

The sound recording of "Susie Woosie" by Edward M. Favor and Frank P. Banta, recorded in 1902, entered the U.S. public domain on January 1, 2022. This is due to the Music Modernization Act (MMA), specifically 17 U.S.C. § 1401(a)(2)(A). This provision states that sound recordings fixed before January 1, 1923, entered the public domain on January 1, 2022. Edward M. Favor was a popular vaudeville and minstrel show performer at the turn of the 20th century, known for his comedic songs and recitations. Frank P. Banta was a prolific pianist and recording artist of the era, accompanying numerous vocalists. Many early recordings of this period, particularly those by prominent artists like Favor and Banta, were released on labels such as Victor Talking Machine Company or Columbia Phonograph Company, though specific label information for this recording would require further research. Given the 1902 fixation date, this recording clearly falls under the MMA's provisions for pre-1923 works. The MMA's structure provides a staggered public domain entry for older sound recordings, reflecting a balance between protecting intellectual property and expanding access to cultural heritage. Recordings from before 1923 were given the shortest grace period before entering the public domain, making "Susie Woosie" a prime example of a work now freely available for use without copyright restrictions on the sound recording itself.