Uncertain
Station Hog Summer
Dale Evans Woodburn
Year unknown
— Composition copyright —
Songwriter & publisher
Uncertain- Songwriter(s)
- Dale Evans Woodburn
- Publisher
- Unknown
- First published
- Unknown
Rule · Year of first publication unknown — cannot apply US composition copyright rules.
The composition 'Station Hog Summer' is currently classified as UNCERTAIN regarding its US copyright status. This uncertainty arises because the first publication year of the underlying musical work is not publicly available or readily ascertainable. Under the 1976 Copyright Act and subsequent extensions (like the CTEA), the duration of copyright for compositions is typically measured from the year of first publication or, for unpublished works, from the year of creation. Without this critical date, it's impossible to apply the specific rules that determine whether the composition is in the public domain or remains protected.
Since the songwriter, Dale Evans Woodburn, is known, if information about the composition's first publication (e.g., sheet music release, album release featuring the composition for the first time, or copyright registration) were to become available, a more definitive status could be assigned. Currently, without this key piece of data, we cannot determine if the composition has entered the public domain under US copyright law.
Sound recording and composition are two separate copyrights. Even if one is public domain, the other may still be protected — clear cover, sample, and sync rights independently.
— Rule Applied —
The deterministic finding
Year of fixation unknown — cannot apply MMA term rules.
— AI Reasoning —
Why this status applies
The sound recording of "Station Hog Summer" by Dale Evans Woodburn is currently classified as UNCERTAIN under the Music Modernization Act (MMA). This classification stems directly from the deterministic rule engine's inability to ascertain the year of fixation for this particular recording. The MMA, specifically 17 U.S.C. § 1401(a), establishes a tiered system for sound recording copyright terms based on their fixation date. Recordings fixed before February 15, 1972, are granted a federal copyright term of 95 years from publication or 120 years from fixation, whichever expires first, and generally entered federal protection on January 1, 2022. Recordings fixed on or after February 15, 1972, but before January 1, 1978, generally have a term of 95 years from publication. Without a confirmed fixation year, it's impossible to apply the correct statutory term.
To accurately determine the copyright status of this sound recording, the critical missing piece of information is its fixation date. This date dictates which specific MMA provision applies and, consequently, how long the recording remains under federal copyright protection. For instance, if fixed prior to February 15, 1972, it would be subject to the transition rules for pre-1972 recordings. If fixed after that date, it would fall under the standard federal copyright terms. Without this foundational piece of data, any determination would be speculative, hence the 'UNCERTAIN' status.
Publicly available information regarding 'Station Hog Summer' by Dale Evans Woodburn, including release dates on streaming platforms or music databases, often does not explicitly state the fixation year. This lack of clear metadata is a common challenge for many lesser-known or independently released recordings, preventing a definitive application of the MMA's federal copyright terms.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- 17 U.S.C. § 1401(a) (Music Modernization Act)
- U.S. Copyright Office, 'Federal Copyright Protection for Pre-1972 Sound Recordings'
- Lack of definitive fixation date information in publicly accessible music databases (e.g., Discogs, AllMusic)
- General challenges in documenting fixation dates for independent or obscure recordings
This analysis is AI-generated for informational research only and does not constitute legal advice. Sound-recording status under the MMA does not determine the status of the underlying composition. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.